Cisplatin kidney injury

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August undefined, 2024

WebDec 21, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an ominous clinical–pathologic state associated with the abrupt loss of renal functions and consequential complications. It is estimated that more than 20–50% of hospitalized patients are affected by various episodes of AKI [ 1 ]. WebMar 20, 2024 · Background The reality of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CIA) and its effects on long-term renal function remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors for CIA development, and if CIA is a useful predictor of long-term renal dysfunction after cisplatin treatment. Methods This was a …

The cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is a novel risk factor for ...

WebSep 2, 2024 · MLT alleviates cellular apoptosis after kidney injury caused by cisplatin, inhibiting the NF-κB–mediated inflammatory response and RIPK1/RIPK3 complex–mediated necroptosis (Kim et al., 2024). Meanwhile, MLT increases the expression of an anti-aging protein, Koltho, and prevents cellular apoptosis, resulting in maintaining the renal ... WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients who develop AKI have an increased risk of mortality and are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease (CKD). ireby festival 2022

Prediction model of acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin in …

WebThe prevalence of renal diseases including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide. However, the pathogenesis of most renal diseases is still unclear and effective treatments are still lacking. DNA damage and the related DNA damage response (DDR) have been confirmed as common pathogenesis of acute … WebTY - JOUR. T1 - Caught in the crossfire. T2 - cancer, cisplatin therapy, and kidney injury. AU - Humphreys, Benjamin D. PY - 2024/4/1. Y1 - 2024/4/1 WebJul 22, 2024 · Exposure of tubular cells to cisplatin activates complex signaling pathways that result in tubular cell injury and cell death. A robust inflammatory response, as well as injury to the renal vasculature, results in vasoconstriction, reduced blood flow, and ischemic injury. ireby c of e school

Neferine mitigates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in mice …

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1. Introduction. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as a clinical syndrome … WebThe most direct evidence for NLRP3 involvement in CIN comes from NLRP3-specific inhibitor experiments that showed protection against CIN. Cisplatin-induced kidney injury was mitigated by chemical inhibition of NLRP3 with MCC950, demonstrating the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in exacerbating CIN directly . ireby ce primary schoolWebWhile the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced kidney injury is complex, the major underlying mechanisms converge on oxidative stress, inflammation, and renal fibrosis [ 11, 17 ], which may involve major NAD + -dependent redox enzymes, such as mitochondrial complex I, CD38, NNT, NADK, PARP, alpha-keto acid dehydrogenases, and sirtuins. order hair pieces online

"WebApr 8, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) comprises a group of clinical syndromes characterized by the sudden or continued decrease of renal function as shown by rapidly increased serum creatinine and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rates ( 1 ). AKI usually happens in hospitalized patients with high morbidity and mortality. " - Cisplatin kidney injury

Cisplatin kidney injury

Cisplatin Disposition and Kidney Injury - Full Text View ...

WebSep 1, 2024 · Iron might play a critical role in mediating cisplatin-induced kidney injury; however, the association between CIN and ferroptosis remains unclear. In this study, we found that cisplatin induced an increase in renal iron content and that this effect could be prevented by a ferroptosis inhibitor. 2. Materials and methods WebSep 1, 2004 · Profiling of Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Patients Receiving Cisplatin: Time-dependent Changes in the Absence of Clinical Nephrotoxicity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2024 04; 101 (4):510-518. PMID: 28002630. View in: PubMed George B, You D, Joy MS, Aleksunes LM. Xenobiotic transporters and kidney injury. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2024 07 …

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WebThe most direct evidence for NLRP3 involvement in CIN comes from NLRP3-specific inhibitor experiments that showed protection against CIN. Cisplatin-induced kidney injury was mitigated by chemical inhibition of NLRP3 with MCC950, demonstrating the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in exacerbating CIN directly . WebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine …

WebIntroduction. Cisplatin is an extensively used chemotherapeutic drug for various types of human cancer. However, 20–35% of patients are diagnosed with renal dysfunction after cisplatin intervention, even after hydration pretreatment. 1 Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the primary manifestation of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The mechanisms include DNA … WebApr 14, 2024 · For instance, intraperitoneal nicotinamide improves kidney function in mice with acute kidney injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion or treatment with cisplatin [29 ... . Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response by enhanced polyamine catabolism is important in the mediation of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. PLoS ONE 2024, ...

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebMay 8, 2024 · Key Points español 中文 (chinese) . Question What are the characteristics and risk factors associated with acute kidney injury among children receiving cisplatin infusions?. Findings In this cohort study of …

WebCisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is a major adverse event (AE), and the incident rate is approximately 30%. 1 - 3 Three basic mechanisms lead to cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, that is, tubular cell toxicity, renal microvasculature vasoconstriction, and proinflammatory effects. 3 Several factors are associated with increased risk of …

WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, which has been linked to cellular … ireby cofe schoolWebJan 28, 2024 · A major adverse consequence of cisplatin therapy is acute kidney injury (AKI). It is reported that between 30 and 38 percent of patients develop signs of nephrotoxicity (toxicity in the kidneys) after a single cisplatin dose, despite strategies such as hydration to limit renal exposure. This is problematic for patients as kidney injury can ... order hair offlineWebFeb 18, 2024 · Decades of research have resulted in significant insight into the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced AKI, including tubular cell injury and death, vascular damage, oxidative stress, and an... ireby hall farmWebApr 6, 2015 · Drug-induced AKI, as observed during cisplatin-based anticancer therapy, is responsible for about 20% of renal failure cases. The initial injury triggers a proliferative response in renal tubular cells, which in the presence of cellular damage can further accelerate renal injury. order half a cow near meWebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine … ireby hallWebApr 25, 2014 · A known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often necessitates dose reduction or withdrawal. Recurrent episodes of AKI may result in chronic kidney disease. ireby green caravan parkWebSurgery-induced renal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury and nephrotoxic drugs like cisplatin can cause acute kidney injury (AKI), for which there is no effective therapy. Lipid accumulation is evident following AKI in renal tubules although the mechanisms and pathological effects are unclear. Here, we report that Ehmt2-encoded histone ... ireby green cafe menu